The unit converter handles the five most common conversion families — length, weight, temperature, volume, and speed — between metric and imperial units. Pick a category, choose the from-unit and to-unit, and enter a value: inches to centimeters, pounds to kilograms, Fahrenheit to Celsius, US gallons to liters, miles per hour to kilometers per hour, and more than two dozen other pairs. Every linear conversion uses the exact defining factors (for example 1 inch ≡ 2.54 cm and 1 pound ≡ 0.45359237 kg, per the SI brochure), so a mile converts to exactly 1.609344 kilometers — not an approximate value. Temperature is converted with the affine formulas, including the Kelvin scale, and the tool correctly handles the −40° crossover where Celsius and Fahrenheit are equal. All conversions run locally in your browser with decimal precision; nothing you enter is sent to a server.
How is the result calculated?
A 27-inch screen in centimeters
With length selected and from-inch to-centimeter, entering 27 gives 27 × 2.54 = 68.58 cm — the exact diagonal of a standard desktop monitor.
Example input and output | Input | Value |
| category | length |
| from | inch |
| to | centimeter |
| value | 27 |
| Result | 68.58 cm |
Normal body temperature in Celsius
With temperature selected and from-Fahrenheit to-Celsius, entering 98.6 gives (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37.0 °C.
Example input and output | Input | Value |
| category | temperature |
| from | fahrenheit |
| to | celsius |
| value | 98.6 |
| Result | 37 °C |
What is the formula and its assumptions?
Linear unit conversion
valueInToUnit = value × factorFrom / factorTo
Formula terms | Symbol | Meaning |
factorFrom | the from-unit's factor to the base unit |
factorTo | the to-unit's factor to the base unit |
Celsius to Fahrenheit
°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
Formula terms | Symbol | Meaning |
°C | temperature in degrees Celsius |
°F | temperature in degrees Fahrenheit |
Fahrenheit to Celsius
°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
Formula terms | Symbol | Meaning |
°F | temperature in degrees Fahrenheit |
°C | temperature in degrees Celsius |
What are the most common mistakes?
- Confusing US and UK gallons — a US gallon is about 20% smaller than a UK gallon.
- Treating Fahrenheit and Celsius as proportional — they share an offset, so "doubling" a temperature in one scale does not double it in the other.
- Mixing weight and volume units (pounds with gallons) for liquids — those need density, which this converter does not assume.
What are the assumptions and limitations?
- Weight-to-volume conversions (e.g. pounds of water to gallons) are not supported because they depend on density.
- The converter covers everyday units; specialized fields such as energy, pressure, or data storage are not included.
- Results are exact conversions, not engineering tolerances — for legal or regulated use, consult the relevant standards.
Where do the numbers come from?
Last reviewed August 11, 2026 · Version 1.0.0 · Toolivaro does not guarantee external content.
Frequently asked questions
Are the conversion factors exact?
Yes. Length, weight, and volume use the exact defining factors from the SI brochure — an inch is defined as exactly 2.54 cm and a pound as exactly 0.45359237 kg. The displayed result is rounded, but the conversion itself never loses precision.
What is the difference between a US gallon and a UK gallon?
A US gallon is exactly 3.785411784 liters while a UK (imperial) gallon is exactly 4.54609 liters — about 20% larger. The converter treats them as separate units because confusing the two is a classic source of recipe and fuel-economy errors.
Why is −40 the same in Celsius and Fahrenheit?
The two scales cross at −40: −40 × 9/5 + 32 = −40. It is the only temperature where both readings are equal, and the converter handles it exactly.
Part of Format and conversion tools
Found a mistake or have a correction? Report it — we review every correction.
Reviewed by the Toolivaro editorial team per our methodology Methodology · Editorial policy