How is the result calculated?
Comparing structures: 2.9% + $0.30 on a $10 sale
A $10 sale under a 2.9% + $0.30 structure costs 0.29 + 0.30 = $0.59, so you receive $9.41 and the effective rate is 5.9%. A flat $0.30 structure on the same sale costs just $0.30 (3% effective). On a $500 sale the percentage structure costs 14.50 + 0.30 = $14.80 (2.96% effective) while the flat structure still costs $0.30 — which structure wins depends entirely on your average transaction size.
Example input and output | Input | Value |
| amount | 10.00 |
| percentFee | 2.9 |
| fixedFee | 0.30 |
| Result | Fee $0.59 · you receive $9.41 · effective rate 5.9% |
What is the formula and its assumptions?
Processing fee
fee = amount × percent% / 100 + fixed fee
Formula terms | Symbol | Meaning |
amount | transaction amount |
percent% | percentage component of the fee structure |
fixed fee | per-transaction fixed component |
Amount you receive
net = amount − fee
Formula terms | Symbol | Meaning |
fee | total processing fee |
Effective rate
effective % = fee / amount × 100
Formula terms | Symbol | Meaning |
fee | total processing fee |
The effective rate is what a fixed fee plus percentage really costs as a share of the transaction — the number to use when comparing processors.
What are the most common mistakes?
- Comparing headline percentages instead of effective rates, which hides the impact of fixed fees on small sales.
- Forgetting that payment fees are a variable cost that must be included in break-even and margin calculations.
- Using the fee structure that suits large transactions for small ones (or vice versa) without checking the crossover point.
What are the assumptions and limitations?
- Models the standard percent + fixed structure; statement fees, chargebacks, and international surcharges are not included.
- Processor terms change — verify current rates with the processor before deciding.
- Results are for pricing decisions, not professional financial or legal advice.
Where do the numbers come from?
Last reviewed August 4, 2026 · Version 1.0.0 · Toolivaro does not guarantee external content.
Frequently asked questions
Why does the effective rate rise on small transactions?
Because the fixed per-transaction fee is spread over a smaller amount. On a $1 payment, $0.30 is 30% of the sale before the percentage even applies. Effective rate — not the headline percentage — is the honest comparison metric.
Are there other card-processing costs?
Yes: statement fees, chargebacks, and cross-border or currency-conversion surcharges exist on many plans. This calculator models the standard percent + fixed structure; other costs should be added to your own comparison.
Should I add processing fees to my prices?
Many businesses either absorb fees or add a surcharge where local rules allow it (surcharging is regulated in several regions). Use the reverse mode to find the price that nets your target after fees, and check local card-network rules before surcharging.
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